GS3 — Economy & Environment
Tar Ball Pollution Draft Rules Notified
1 min read7 Key Facts
Why in News
Indian government notified draft rules for managing tar ball pollution, proposing its declaration as a state disaster. Rules assign responsibility to oil 'generators' for prevention and compensation.
Background
Addresses marine pollution and coastal ecosystem health; strengthens environmental accountability under the Polluter Pays Principle; involves disaster management framework.
Key Facts
- 1Tar balls: sticky, balled-up petroleum remnants from oil spills and oil extraction activity.
- 2Hazardous nature: carry heavy metals and organic pollutants, posing health and environmental risks.
- 3Draft rules proposal: declare tar ball pollution as a 'state disaster'.
- 4National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (NOSDCP): protocols set by the Indian Coast Guard.
- 5Responsible entities ('Generators'): oil tankers, oil companies, ships, oil facility owners, and transporters.
- 6Legal basis for rules: Environmental Protection Act 1986 (enables central government to make rules for environmental protection).
- 7Underlying principle: Polluter Pays Principle (implied by environmental compensation for damage).
Exam Angle
The notification of tar ball pollution rules reflects India's commitment to marine environmental governance and the implementation of the Polluter Pays Principle in coastal disaster management.
PYQ Connection
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PRELIMS_FACT|STATEMENT_TRAP: [Tar balls definition, NOSDCP mandate, Polluter Pays Principle]